April Marks the Start of High Pollen in Phoenix

As winter fades and temperatures climb, so does pollen in the Valley. For allergy sufferers in the Phoenix area, April is when sneezing, congestion, sinus pressure and itchy eyes ramp up. Understanding what’s in the air, and how it affects your nose and sinuses, can help you stay ahead of symptoms instead of constantly reacting to them.

When pollen contacts the lining of the nose, the immune system may treat it as an invader. Histamines and other chemicals are released, leading to swelling in the nasal passages, an increase in mucus production, sneezing, postnasal drip, sinus pressure and fatigue. Blocked nasal passages can also interfere with sinus drainage, making infections more likely.

Desert climates don’t get a traditional spring, but plants still respond to warmer weather and longer daylight. Trees, grasses and weeds begin releasing large amounts of pollen, and dry, windy conditions help it spread efficiently across the region. Common culprits this time of year include olive and ash trees, mulberry, grasses like Bermuda and other desert shrubs. Even people who haven’t struggled with allergies in the past can develop sensitivity over time.

While moderate temperatures, outdoor activities and breezy evenings are part of what makes spring enjoyable, they also increase exposure. Pollen levels are often highest in the morning and on windy days. Desert dust can further irritate inflamed tissues.

The best results usually come from starting treatment early, ideally before symptoms peak. Preventative measures can include daily nasal sprays, the use of antihistamines, saline irrigation to remove irritants, eye drops or prescription therapies. For patients who battle significant symptoms every year, allergy testing and immunotherapy can reduce long term reactivity rather than simply masking flares.

If over-the-counter medications aren’t controlling your symptoms, or if you’re developing recurrent sinus infections, chronic congestion or breathing difficulty through your nose, a specialty evaluation can help identify what’s driving the problem.

Questions? Our team at Biltmore ENT is ready to help. Contact our office today at (602) 956-1250 or click here to request an appointment.